Nussknacker vs Apache Airflow

Unified Low-Code Data Processing or Scheduler Workflows?

Nussknacker and Apache Airflow both support data workflows, but with different focuses. While Airflow excels at batch orchestration, Nussknacker offers unified support for both real-time and batch processing with a low-code, event-driven approach.
Comparison of Nussknacker and Apache Airflow highlighting stream processing vs workflow orchestration.

What is Apache Airflow?

Apache Airflow is an open-source platform for orchestrating complex data workflows. It allows users to define pipelines as python-based directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), making it easy to schedule, monitor, and manage batch processes like ETL, machine learning, and reporting tasks. Airflow is widely used for automating time-based workflows with clear task dependencies and robust monitoring features.

Read more about Apache Airflow

Choose Your Data Processing Architecture

Apache Airflow illustration showing workflow orchestration and task scheduling.

Apache Airflow base features

  • python-based DAG authoring, define complex workflows as code using familiar Python syntax and libraries,
  • powerful scheduling engine, run tasks at specific intervals or times using cron-like or custom expressions,
  • clear task dependencies, manage execution order with upstream/downstream relationships and dependency rules,
  • extensible operator library, use built-in or custom operators to connect with databases, APIs, and cloud tools,
  • web-based monitoring ui, visualize DAGs, track task progress, view logs, and manage workflow execution easily.

Nussknacker Core Features

  • unifies data processing, supports streaming, batch & synchronous (HTTP) data processing,
  • powerful low-code platform, drag-and-drop interface for seamless data processing automation,
  • real-time stream processing, built on Apache Flink for high-throughput and low-latency data handling,
  • stateful computations, supports windowing, aggregations, and event correlation for complex stream analytics,
  • scalability & performance, leverages Flink's distributed architecture for horizontal scaling and fault tolerance,
  • integration & extensibility, connects with Kafka, databases, APIs, and allows custom Flink operators,
  • machine learning support, seamless ml model deployment & inference solution,
  • monitoring & observability, provides real-time metrics, debugging tools, and audit logs for tracking workflows.

Nussknacker Designer with ML integration, featuring a low-code drag-and-drop interface for real-time stream processing and machine learning-driven automation.

More Reasons to Choose Proper Solution

While both tools manage data workflows, Airflow focuses on batch orchestration, while Nussknacker supports both batch and real-time processing - enabling instant decisions and automation through a low-code interface

Apache AirflowNussknacker
Core purposeEfficient data processing integration across multiple systemsReal-time actions on data
Target usersETL Teams, software developersBusiness analysts, domain experts
User interfaceThe user interface is dedicated to management and monitoring, whereas pipelines (DAGs) are developed externally using Python.Drag and drop, rule-based low-code editor for automating business logic using SpEL language
Data processingApache Airflow is typically not utilized for data processing; instead, it specializes in orchestrating batch processingStreaming & batch based on Apache Flink, synchronous (HTTP)
PerformanceDesigned for batch execution; performance depends on external task systemsHigh-throughput & low-latency event processing

Nussknacker or Apache Airflow? Making the Right Choice

Nussknacker and Apache Airflow are both utilized in data processing environments, yet they serve entirely distinct purposes. Nussknacker is designed for streaming large volumes of data, whereas Airflow focuses on building complex workflows that establish dependencies between various data-processing systems. Apache Airflow, aimed at technical teams handling data delivery, offers a polished user interface for visualizing workflows but requires knowledge of  Python. In contrast, Nussknacker is a business-centric tool that empowers users to visually create intricate rules for processing data streams and executing actions based on predefined conditions.

Modern Unified Stream and Batch Solution

From event-driven streams to scheduled jobs, Nussknacker brings low-code efficiency and real-time ml model inference to your data infrastructure. Contact us to start building scalable, intelligent data processing solutions today.